History of the Concept of Birthstone Essay - 1925 Words

History of the Concept of Birthstone (Essay Sample) Content: Name:Task:Tutor:Date: History of the Concept of BirthstoneOver the ages, individuals get to notice and appreciate the beauty of the gemstones. In the light of their beauty, people tend to assign these gems exceptional powers. Historians suspect that the first record on the special powers of the gemstones comes from the Bible; precisely in the book of Exodus, that is, in the Old Testament. In this context, the breastplate of the Hebrew high priest is described as having twelve gems. Each gem, as it is eluded, was symbolic of each of the twelve tribes of Israel. However, over time the gems that had notable colors came to get associated with the 12 signs of the zodiac, which roughly correspond to the months of the year. Each zodiac sign has a unique name and set of characteristics. Some people tend to think that those born under a zodiac sign are influenced by that sign and, to some extent, share some common traits or characteristics with it.The custom of adorning births tones initially became popular in Poland in the fifteenth or sixteenth century (Hausel and Erlich, 216). Some of the information on the history of the gemstones is hazy. For instance, it can get into the light that individuals might have worn the birthstone for each month. This is valid since most people believed that the powers of the birthstone were heightened during its month. If this were true, to achieve the full effect of the birthstones, one had to get a full set of twelve birthstones and rotate them throughout the year, each in its month.Nonetheless, most of the gem scholars conquer that the tradition of the birthstones began from the Breastplate of Aaron. This religious garment was ceremonial, set with twelve gemstones that were not only representative of the twelve tribes of Israel, but also corresponded to the 12 signs of the zodiac together with the twelve months of the year. It gets to light that the garment was square and folded. On it were four rows of the precious s tones, gems. The precious stones were mounted on gold filigree settings and arranged as follows; in the first row, there was a topaz, a ruby and a beryl. In the second row, there was a sapphire, a turquoise and an emerald. The third had a jacinth, an amethyst and an agate while the fourth had an onyx, a jasper and a chrysolite. However, since the ancient people did not categorize these by their mineral species as it is done today, debate arises as to which gem was set on the breastplate and why (Ungaro 19). As such, different cultures came up with their own birthstone list and the modern list available today is only the latest. Further, some people still argue that the most appropriate way to classify gemstones is not according to months but astrological signs.Myths Surrounding My BirthstoneApril is my month of birth and the birthstone associated with it is a diamond. Diamonds, according to Greek mythology, were believed to be the splinters of the stars that had fallen to the earth . Other, metaphysical and folklore tales associated with the diamond. First, some thought that diamonds were tears of the gods. Further, they also came to believe that Cupid, the god of desire or erotic love and attraction had an arrow that was tipped in diamonds. Over the years, this has come to be clear since people consider diamonds to be the ideal gift to give to a loved one.Diamonds are now believed to be the ultimate gift of beauty. Just as, the ancient believed it, the value of the diamond rises with the increase in intensity as those that seem to be most saturated in color get considered being of the highest value. However, some unscrupulous individuals noted this aspect of value and decide to play around with it (Hausel, and Erlich 196). This is because some individuals introduce color to the colorless diamonds in the lab to let their value appreciate in the jewelry market.Geological History of DiamondsCommon belief is that diamond is formed from coal; this is what science classes suggest. The truth, however, is that coal hardly plays a role in the development of diamonds. The most basic of evidence comes from the fact that geologists dated some diamonds to be much older than the earth first plants, yet the plants are supposedly the source material for diamonds. Further, coal seams are sedimentary rocks that occur, as horizontal rock units, yet the source material for diamonds are vertical pipes that were filled with igneous rocks over time. Geologists came up with four processes that they believe to be responsible for the existence of the diamonds. One of these processes accounts for almost 100% of the earth diamonds and renders all the others insignificant.The first theory suggests that the diamonds are formed in the earth mantle. These deposits are believed to have formed within the earths mantle and delivered to the surface via volcanic eruptions. These eruptions brought out kimberlite and lamproite pipes that then withered and, from the effects of erosion, resulted in the formation of diamonds. These deposits got contained in the placer deposits of streams and coastlines. The formation process required high temperatures and pressures and thus occur in limited zones of earth mantle at about 150 kilometers below the surface (Ungaro 34).The critical temperature is only believed to be present in the mantle beneath the stable interiors of the continental plates. The diamonds that are formed and stored in these stability zones come to the surface of the Earth via deep-source volcanic eruptions; these tear pieces of the mantle and carry the diamonds to the surface. This theory suggests that coal was not part of the formation process of the diamonds since coal is a sedimentary rock that comes from plant debris deposited at the earth surface.Some geologists also argue that diamond formation occurs in the subduction zones. This applies to the diamond deposits that were discovered in rocks that must have allegedly got subducted in t he mantle through plate tectonic processes. These rocks then got back to the surface of the Earth via the same processes. The geologists agreed that this could have taken place as near as 84 kilometers below the surface at temperatures of about 205 degrees Celcius. Further, in Brazil, some diamonds contained minute mineral inclusions that were in concert with the mineral morphology of oceanic bed. In this theory too, coal does not appear to get involved in any step of the formation process (Hausel and Erlich 209).The third group of geologists attributed the formation of diamonds to be at sites of impact. This alludes to the fact that, throughout history, the Earth is hit repeatedly by huge asteroids. When the asteroids get to the Earth, extremely high temperatures are produced and are accompanied by similarly high pressures. High pressure and temperature conditions in such impacts are enough to facilitate the formation of diamonds. The above theory got supported by a discovery made at the impact sites of the greatest historical asteroids (Ungaro 58). The discovery was of the tiny diamonds at the edges of the impact zones. Further, the recent discovery of sub-millimeter diamonds at the Meteor Crater found in Arizona does well to substantiate this theory.The final aspect of geological history of diamonds comes from NASA researchers. This suggests that diamonds are formed in space. This followed the discovery of large amounts of nanodiamonds in meteorites. Scientists also agree that about 3% of that carbon content found on the meteorites come as nanodiamonds. However, logically, these nanodiamonds are quite small and cannot get used as precious stones. Nonetheless, it still remains a source where diamond material can surface. In an attempt to justify the formation of diamonds in space, scientists and geologists tend to agree that this results from high-speed interactions similar to that which results in the formation of diamonds on Earth.The geological histor y and formative processes of diamonds may raise some questions. However, all the geologists agree to the fact that the processes do not involve coal. All the processes put forward by the geologists suggest that the formation of diamonds took place in the Precambrian Eon and the Cambrian Period, during the formative years of the Earth itself. This makes it valid to believe that the gas-rich magmas or molten rocks within the earths mantle are responsible for the diamonds we see today.Desirable QualitiesDiamond, like all the other precious stones, has certain desirable qualities pertinent to it. Some of these qualities are unique to diamonds while others are common to other precious stones in the market and the world at large.The first desirable quality of diamond is the brilliancy. Brilliancy, in this case, confers diamonds an ability to stand out in the presence of other precious stones. The stones brilliancy attracts the attention of the buyers in the market. However, there are ins tances when the stones appear to lack brilliance. This is attributed to impurity of the diamonds, poor cutting or other imperfections witnessed with regard to diamond examination. It is evident that the stones that lack brilliancy, whether extremely valuable or not, do not demand the expected attention from buyers. Those stones that have brilliancy, on the other hand, appear to fascinate the market and demand attention (Ungaro 76).The second desirable quality that diamond has is color. The most valuable color with regard to diamond is the bluish white. The next in value is the pure white that got coined river goods. The latter gets associated with purity of color. Other colors that are relevant to diamonds include pink, vio...

My Favorite Story - 1121 Words

My favorite story is the Hsu family’s for one primary reason: I find this story the most relatable of all four. Not only have I been passive like Rose even until now, but my mother was also raised similarly to An-mei. In a traditionally Vietnamese environment, she was regularly told to â€Å"eat [her] own bitterness† (Tan 260) . Travelling away from her hometown in Nam Dinh for university in the urban Ho Chi Minh City, she was let to think for herself for the first time. Although the permeating expectations of conformity from my father and society were other big obstacles, my mom never stopped telling me to stand up for myself. In my life, my mom has been the only woman, and for hers my grandmother. The maternal bonds in my family have always†¦show more content†¦Both of them have slowly shifted towards the yinyang equilibrium: a balance of belief in fate and will. The theme is also present explicitly in details. Bad feng shui and the unstable table in the Jord an household represent the marriage as something that could collapse anytime. Similar symbolism can be found in Rose, whose imbalance and passivity are â€Å"like a weed, growing wild in all directions (233). Thus, she couldn’t find the resolution to take action until much later. The theme not only manifests itself in these actual details, but also the shift of belief towards the balance of â€Å"fate† and â€Å"faith† of An-mei and Ying-ying The notions of balance and feng shui do translate to the characters’ lives in America. After one week of settling in a new apartment, Ying-ying begins to rearrange everything in this new home, so that good feng shui is attained. Later, Ying-ying knows that there are serious problems in her daughter’s marriage just by looking at her daughter’s house’s imbalance, which is embodied by â€Å"the slant of the floor† (184) and the â€Å"sloped roof - [with] two lopsides† (184). Ying-ying uses feng shui to accurately evaluate the house, which â€Å"underneath all the fancy details †¦ is still a barn† (184). Additionally, at the beginning of the story when June hesitates to join the mahjong table, Lindo says, â€Å"how can we play with just three people? Like a table with three legs, no balance†Show MoreRelatedThe Hobbit : My Favorite Story1009 Words   |  5 Pages As a kid, my parents weren’t really around, so my sister a nd I were raised by twenty five different nannies over the course of fifteen years. Because of this, I grew up hearing a wide variety of bedtime stories ranging from bible stories, to nursery rhymes, to hymns completely in Italian, to the adventures of Bilbo Baggins in The Hobbit. The Hobbit was always my favorite story. I loved it because J.R.R. Tolkien always knew how to give any situation a sort of thrilling peril. I always imagined beingRead MoreShort Story : My Favorite Cartoon1684 Words   |  7 Pagesall I wanted was cartoon channel but unfortunately the cartoon time was only 45 minutes a day unless there is a soccer game then the cartoon gets canceled. During my favorite time of the day I use to watch Sesame Street for 15 minutes then the 30 minutes left for cartoon like the Detective Conan. Detective Conan for me was my favorite cartoon because it is about cases of murder or kidnaping and Conan is trying to know who is supposed to go to jail. But sadly he cannot solve his own problem, the problemRead MoreMy Favorite Success Stories By Helen Gurley Brown1349 Words   |  6 PagesOne of my favorite success stories is Helen Gurley Brown, the former editor-in-chief of Cosmopolitan magazine. Helen started off as a secretary, then worked her way up to a copyrighter. 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First, The Odyssey was one of my favorite readings because it was more a story that I could follow instead of a bunch of stories like Hamilton. I really, really hated my life when we had to read Hamilton. Literally hated my life. But, when we were reading The Odyssey it wasnt’t bad at all. I could actually follow the story and was surprisingly interesting

Failure to Achieve the American Dream in The Great Gatsby...

Failure to Achieve the American Dream in The Great Gatsby The American dream is the idea that was presented through American literature. The Dreamer aspires to rise from rags to riches, while engrossing in such things as wealth, love on his way to the top and to West Egg. In 1920’s early settler’s rooted to the United States Declaration of Independence who demonstrates that â€Å"All men are equal†. The dream of a land that life can be better place that is richer and fuller for every man that gives themself the opportunity for others through his ability or achievements. The American Dream was not started for the fact of motor cars and high wages but dream of social order for every man to attain the fullest stature. In The Great Gatsby, Jay Gatsby is a self-made man who started out with no money to a proposal to achieve his dream. He is so eyeless by his cars and love for Daisy that he does not see that money cannot buy love or happiness. Fitzgerald demonstrates how a dream can become depraved by one’s focus on w ealth, love and hatred. Gatsby is social climber and at the same time a romantic view of wealth has not prepared him for the selfish, snobbish, corrupt group of people with which he comes to associate. He throws lavish parties for countless people, yet he has no true love. Gatsby buys expensive things and entertains large groups of society because of his beastly desire for something greater. 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Scott Fitzgerald1763 Words   |  8 Pages The Great Gatsby was written by F.Scott Fitzgerald,a typical author of the Jazz Ageï ¼Å'which filled with visional American dream and economical prosperity.Simultaneously,the morally bankrupt and spiritually pollution behind the light.At that age,wealth was the only standard to measure the success.Gatsby’s death was a tragedy to that age and was regarded as the corrupt of American dream.As for Daisy,she was regarded as the centre of Gatsby’s dream.The death means the failure of Gatsby’s dream then meansRead MoreF. Scott Key Fitzgerald s Life2232 Words   |  9 PagesScott Key Fitzgerald’s life Francis Scott Key Fitzgerald lifestyle affected how his books began and how they ended. Erika Willett says in his biography on Fitzgerald that â€Å"F.Scott Key Fitzgerald s life is a tragic example of both sides of the American Dream. 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Analyze Role Technologies Used In Modern - Myassignmethelp.Com

Question: Analyze Role Technologies Used In Modern? Answer: Introduction: Supply Chain is a standout amongst the most vital business areas in any organizational facility. Supply chain is the point in the operation process that determines distribution efficiency and also directly influences the quality of the product that a customer buys. Supply chain consists of various important stages that are required while satisfying customer requests (Brandenburg et al. 2014). It begins when the product passes through the producer, distributor and retailer to finally reach the desired end customer. In other terms the supply chain management is the overview of the products/materials, data and finances during the ongoing process of moving from suppliers to producers to wholesaler to retailer to end customer (Christopher 2016). Discussion: The advents of new technologies in business are helping to create strategic conveniences for the companies to adopt a competitive ground of advantages in a multitude of functional areas of management including the area of supply chain management. It can also be stated that the amount of success is totally dependent on the utilization of technologies for the concerned application, management and culture policies and the organizational infrastructure (Rushton Croucher and Baker 2014). In Supply chains use of automation and communication innovation through technology has considerably increased identification speed, gathering of data, processing of data, analysis of data and transmission of the data, with relatively higher level of reliability and accuracy. In many ways technology has enhanced how business conducts their supply chain process. Technology has enable business to be more competitive and increased the overall performance (Lin 2014). The Technologies Being Used In Modern Supply Chains Are Grouped Into: Automatic Identification Technology Communication technology Information Technology Automatic Identification Technology Automatic Identification term is used to describe direct input of information and data to a computer system, logic controller or a device useing micro processor without the manual input from a keyboard. The technology group includes Bar-coding, voice inputs and Radio Frequency Identification (RFID). Automatic Identification is used in tracking of packages, cartons containers or vehicles carrying goods while on time bound dispatch to customers. Significant benefits of Automatic Identification are like accuracy, savings in cost, increase in seed and ability to instantaneously store data and process information (Ross 2016). Bar- Coding: It is sequence of unique line parallel to one other with defined thickness and spaces present in between the bars are also items of information in a coded form where the variations on line indicate certain part of the information. Bar-Codes can be read with the help of barcode scanners. Advantages of Bar- Coding include. Ease in identification of items in the time of storage, pickup, dispatch and billing. Reduce manual paperwork and processing time. Reduction in human error. Increase in productivity through accuracy, speed and reliability. Impact of Bar- Coding in supply chain management are seen in every slept of the process like procurement process where the product brought in from suppliers are assigned unique Bar-Codes containing the item name , serial number , batch number and so on. The information on the assigned Bar-Code helps to identify and track the product. Processing and scanning the Bar-code will provide the identification base on the entry date into the store. In production operation identification of goods in production process and finished product gets easier with Bar-coding. Similarly in Distribution operation Bar-codes helps to identify and track products in transit. Radio Frequency Identification (RFID): RFID is an Automatic Identification and Data Capture (AIDC) technology. It allows reading with no physical contact and has been effective in manufacturing and environments were bar-codes cannot survive. It wirelessly exchanges data between tagged item and the reader. RFID is the technology used in Radio Frequency Tag (RFT) which is a silicon chip that is programmable and the memory is erasable (Jones and Chung 2016.). The coded data is stored in the chips and can be read through assigned readers with the help of radio waves. RFTS can be attached to anything from trains to people. It avoids the hassle of paperwork and is more durable than printed Bar-codes. RFID has significant impact on supply chain management like improvement in ability to better manage inventory, improve efficiency of complex distribution process, and enable automatic toll collection in highways (Liu 2015). Voice inputs: In distribution centre applications; it enables the specialist or the employee to input the information into a computer without utilizing the use of any keboard or console. It helps keep the distribution centre specialists hands free to allow easy pickup, pack and review of the products involved. Communication Technology Communication, either oral form or written is an exceptionally significant part in context of business achievements. The accompanying are some of the rising communication advancements, that are empowering influences for better client benefit driving leading through the speed and precision in correspondence. Electronic Data Interchange (EDI): EDI technology is utilized in the exchange of business records from one system to another. With the use of EDI business records, for example, solicitations and checks can be sent electronically starting from one system then onto the next. So yes EDI is a drive towards paperless archive exchanges. There are associated benefits of EDI with include Faster Transaction: real time transfer of document in supply chain. Cost reduction due to the paperless process. Time reduced in order cycle and inventory. Geographical positioning System (GPS): GPSis guidance and positioning system that can when embedded to a vehicle and any person that can be traced with utmost accuracy by utilizing various Geo Stationary Satellites and it has an accuracy of almost a meter (Leick Rapoport and Tatarnikov 2015). Web Based Tracking: With this the clients can track their shipments with the help off the internet. This data helps in the overall planning of the dispatch schedules and also follow up with the concerned clients for the means of payment collections. Information Technology (IT) IT includes gear and programming that stores, examinations and give information wherever it is required. Since the store network administrator is described as arrangement of affiliations, these affiliations cannot shape a framework unless they are related through IT, when looking into straight forwardness in the production network and modifying the inventory network practices towards customer. IT tools used in supply chain management Includes Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP): ERP is incorporated in programming, enveloping of all the various business related operations and to realize the huge changes in the way various individuals work. ERP is a form of business arrangement that delivers to certain noted issues in business. ERP is exceptionally expensive and a very complex exercise which requires a certain degree of adequate measure of arrangements. Advantages of ERP includes Response to customer is quicker. Inventory cost is reduced Improvement in service levels both internal and external. Industry turnover rate is improved. Automated Inventory Tracking System (AITS): The AITS is an IT gadget that gives a continuous status of the stock levels of the various numbers of things at retail stores, feeder and mother distribution centres. For assessing the items sold, information is passed on directly to the supplier after that the items stock level is checked at feeder and mother distribution hub. (Griesmann et al. 2014). Conclusion Technology is tool to improve supply network competitiveness and execution by upgrading the general viability and proficiency of coordination framework. Consequently picking the correct innovations required for different supply exercises or in sub-forms is exceptionally urgent for any business to gain a increased upper hand in the present day aggressive market. References Brandenburg, M., Govindan, K., Sarkis, J. and Seuring, S., 2014. Quantitative models for sustainable supply chain management: Developments and directions.European Journal of Operational Research,233(2), pp.299-312. Christopher, M., 2016.Logistics supply chain management. Pearson UK. Griesmann, D.S., Ekl, R.L. and Jain, B., Motorola Solutions, Inc., 2014.Method and apparatus for optimizing reader power consumption by varying poll parameters in an automated inventory tracking system. U.S. Patent 8,681,001. Jones, E.C. and Chung, C.A., 2016.RFID and Auto-ID in Planning and Logistics: A Practical Guide for Military UID Applications. CRC Press. Leick, A., Rapoport, L. and Tatarnikov, D., 2015.GPS satellite surveying. John Wiley Sons. Lin, H.F., 2014. Understanding the determinants of electronic supply chain management system adoption: Using the technologyorganizationenvironment framework.Technological Forecasting and Social Change,86, pp.80-92. Liu, L., 2015. Research on the Key Technology of RFID and Its Application in Modern Logistics. Ross, D.F., 2016.Introduction to e-supply chain management: engaging technology to build market-winning business partnerships. CRC Press. Rushton, A., Croucher, P. and Baker, P., 2014.The handbook of logistics and distribution management: Understanding the supply chain. Kogan Page Publishers. Zawawi, N.F., Wahab, S.A. and Al-Mamun, A., 2014. Information Technology, Logistics Performance and Moderating Effect of Firm Size: A Conceptual Model in Malaysian Perspective. InInternational Seminar on Entrepreneurship and Business (ISEB 2014).

The Aesthetic Movement

Introduction Just like every other area in life that has movements which advocates for the rights of people who have subscribed to the movement, the concept of art also has its own movement which is known as the aesthetic movement.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Aesthetic Movement specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The core values that govern this movement have no strict definition with the movement encompassing the various art fields like metalwork, woodwork, fine art, literature and textiles. The argument that was fronted by this movement was that art was not established or did not come into being for the purpose of being useful in the practical perception but instead was meant to be an independent or autonomous part of human life which ought to be allowed to exist independently as such. The cult of beauty on the other hand is an exhibition that is one of its kind which hopes to showcase the various types of artistic nature in various parts of the world and also seeks to show that art is a part and parcel of the day-to-day life. This discussion takes an in-depth look at this exhibition while it is analyzing its form and content. Key Characters of the Aesthetic Movement According to pioneers of the aesthetic movement art needed not be didactic. This means that art need not serve any particular purpose but it only needs to be beautiful. There was a lot of emphasis as far as feminine beauty is concerned. The art from Japan is said to have greatly influenced the movement of aestheticism. The cult of beauty was therefore a concept that was developed by aesthetes who saw beauty as the basic element in art. The key characteristics of the aesthetic movement include: Using symbols massively Making suggestions rather than making statements Sensuality Ensuring that there is rhyme between colour, words and music. Looking at various pieces that have been made by various artists, they are inspired by various themes which include literature, influence from Japan, wood that has been ebonized, porcelain and earthenware. The aesthetic movement greatly influenced dress, decoration and what is considered as lifestyle today. Aslin (1981) indicates:Advertising Looking for essay on art and design? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More â€Å"Artists and writers of the Aesthetic movement period maintained the belief that art should provide refined sensuous pleasure, rather than convey moral or sentimental messages. They believed that art did not have any didactic purpose; it need only be beautiful.† This exhibition also helps us appreciate the fact that art has come a long way back in the days when not so many people really understood what art was about until the present when exhibitions such as this can now be held. The exhibition has actually been divided into four different phases to show how art has undergone metamorphosis o ver the years to get to where it is today. This exhibition therefore gives a true historical perspective of the kind of growth that art has undergone. Art and its growth has influenced and been influenced by various aspects of life including politics. This exhibition seeks to recognize those who have been instrumental in bring changes in the country through their political will to cause changes in the perception that people had previously about art (Wilson 1989). Recognition must also be given to the fact that the Royal Academy back in the 1800s contributed largely to the growth of art by encouraging people to express their ideas through art. Culturally, this exhibition helps people appreciate the various cultures that the world embraces and the uniqueness of each culture. It is without a doubt that each culture has something to showcase and this can best be done through art. It is also a learning experience for many people who get to experience fast hand the culture of other people .Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Aesthetic Movement specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The culture of beauty began regaining recognition in the mid 1800s with pioneers such as Gabriel Rosetti, James McNeil and Edward Burne exploring all ideas and concepts that surrounded the beauty of a woman. Later, the idea of beauty was to be extended beyond that of a woman and this saw the culture of beauty grow into interior design and architecture. This saw a collaborations between experts in these two fields. Whistler who was an architect and Godwin who was designer collaborate in the design of the present day White House as well as furniture which was used back in the days and today as well (Thackara 1988). It is after this that those who were good in painting and combing painting and decoration of houses brought out a perfect outcome which attracted a large number of people including those who were initially opposed to the idea (Zukowski 2006). These people were on great demand at the time as the wealthy who wanted to have their houses decorates always engaged their services at a hefty cost. Companies in the manufacture of furniture at the time realized that they could make a kill by hiring this people and by then art had already gained wide recognition. It is during the final reign of Queen Victoria that the aesthetic movement gained yet another feather on its cap. This is when drawings were also included to become part of the great works of arts. While great progress has been made since the aesthetic movement was first established, it must recognized that the growth of this movement was not without its fair share of challenges. The various periods that exhibition is divided onto based on chronology is a clear indication that it has not always been a smooth ride for this movement that is now recognized as one of the greatest movements of the time.Advertising Looking for essay on art and design? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Images to be displayed Every year the culture of beauty showcases various images and this year is no different. One of the images is ‘Bocca Baciata’ Dante Gabriel Rossetti which is one of the greatest works of art ever done by Dante Gabriel Rosette. Rosetti was one of the pioneers of art and brought a whole new meaning to painting which was not only provocative but sensuous as well. This great piece of art was done back in 1859 in London. It will be a perfect way to compare where art came from and how it has advanced over the years. (Laumbrone 1996; Parker and Pollock 1981). ‘Bocca Baciata’ Dante Gabriel Rossetti London 1859 Oil on panel Museum of Fine Arts, Boston Call I follow, let me die is yet another image that will be showcased in cult of beauty. This image was done by Julia Margaret Cameron back in the year 1867 in London. It is a portrait that is unconventional which shows Mary Hiller who was a maid of a parlor in Cameron. Mary Hiller is shown as h eroine who attained her status tragically belonging to the legend of Arthurian. The title of this portrait is drawn from the poem of Tennyson, Idylls of the King. With the display of this images people will have an opportunity to reflect the varying practices and principles that guides the schools that train in art. They will also be in a better position to make comparisons on the various changes that drawing has undergone from the 19th century to present day (Aslin 1981). â€Å"Call, I follow, I follow, let me die!’ Julia Margaret Cameron London 1867 Conclusion Art has come quite a long way. It may not appear so today, but the pioneers of what we are proud of as art fought great battles to bring art to where it is today. It was not easy but it was about convincing the rest of the world that it was something worth paying attention. The organization of the cult of beauty is great indication of the great steps that art as an aspect has made to come this far. It is thus import ant for those who are able to attend this exhibition to do so this and each and every year. There is always something new and unique and this gives people an opportunity to learn what they did not know and also give an insight to new ideas that people had not thought of. The aesthetic movement was a great idea and the cult of beauty was an even greater idea whose timing was perfect. It would have not come at a better time. With the culture of beauty people are now able to gain an in-depth understanding where the various types of beauty that women adorn originated from. From ornaments, to their kind of dressing to how they wear their hair all can be traced back to the pioneers of the aesthetic movement. This exhibition also recognizes the great efforts of those who have brought art to where it is now. References Aslin, E. (1981) The aesthetic movement: prelude to Art Nouveau. California: Excalibur Books. Laumbrone, L. (1996) The Aesthetic Movement. Michigan, Phaidon. Parker, R. and P ollock, G. (1981). Old Mistresses: Women, Art and Ideology. London: Routledge Kegan Paul. Thackara, J. (1988) Introduction Design After Modernism London: Thames and Hudson. Wilson, E. (1989) Through The Looking Glass: A History of Dress from 1860- present. London: BBC Book. Zukowski, K. (2006) Creating the artful home: the aesthetic movement. New York: Gibbs Smith. This essay on The Aesthetic Movement was written and submitted by user Raul C. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Womens Role in Contemporary Korea

Womens Role in Contemporary Korea Traditionally, a Korean woman duties and responsibilities were supposed to be based on the household compound. When they were young in their teenage, they were taught behaviours of inferiority, and how to be patience, as a way of preparing them for the future women roles (Pok 102).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Womens Role in Contemporary Korea specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Women were not supposed to participate in various activities like how their men were doing. Their main duty was to serve as a wife and a mother to the children. During the late 19th century, the country became civilised due to interactions with the outside world, and several situations started taking a new direction. During this period, several changes were realised in the country that resulted to a different perception of women’s roles. There was an introduction of modern schools that were not there in the old Korea. Western Christian missionaries assisted a great deal to come up with these schools, some of which were purposely meant to boost the status of women. Education was a major initiative in changing the role of women in Korea. Were it not for education, women would remain in oppression status for a long time (Hyun 95). The chance of enrolling in schools, women acquired much knowledge that opened important doors for them as far as activities were concerned. Women learnt important skills like arts, teaching, and even some faith doctrines. The lucky women who got chances of enrolling in schools demonstrated a very social attribute by enlightening their fellow women. Through this, women encouraged one another and the knowledge and skills were easily passed among women. During the time when there was independence movement in Korea meant for facilitating some actions against Japanese occupation women were never left behind. Women took this opportunity to prove their capability and as vigorous as men, full of d eterminations and even more courageous than they were expected. During this period, women participated in various actions that they were never thought they are capable. They achieved higher expectations than even their men, and people especially the leaders started viewing them as able human beings.Advertising Looking for essay on history? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The best recognition of women came min the year 1948 when the Korea attained independence. This brought an opening for women through the new constitution that Korea came up with. The constitution had rights for women to pursue education just like any other person, and not be seen as a lesser human being. Women were also supposed to enjoy rights of work in any place at any level as long as they were qualified. The constitution also allowed women to interact with public life just like any other person and participate accordingly without any form of dis crimination. When women got this chance, they made marvellous contributions to the economy as most of them occupied professional posts in public and private sectors (Edson 89). After the constitution where women started enjoying their rights, the economic growth of Korea improved rapidly, and this was considered as the contributions of women as they were seen working with much efforts. As much as the economic status of Korea developed, the living standards of the country also improved, which resulted to a higher level of education that women were to achieve. By the year 1998, the level of the educated women who were professionals in Korea was very high. 99.5% of women by this year had attained a high school education, and approximately 61.6% had attained a university level of education (Pok 62). According to the research that were done, there is evident that the rate of participation of women in the economy of Korea increased steadily as it was 34.4% in the year 1965 and then increa sed up to 48.1% in 1999. This was an act appreciated by everyone in Korea, as it showed the effort of women in their work. Women embraced their rights, and opportunities of contributing to the economic development so much. In the year 1975, the top positions like managerial and other professional activities consisted of only 2% of the women while men occupied the rest (Pok 89). This did not imply that women were not capable of working in such positions, but it is only that they did not have the opportunities to utilize their talents and potential. During this period, even the jobs that are for women currently like clerical jobs had only 4%.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Womens Role in Contemporary Korea specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More By the year 1998, the trend was completely different whereby the top positions and career jobs in public and private sectors were occupied by approximately 13% of women, and now the clerical positions had gained its popularity to women and women occupied approximately 15% of this job. The effort of women to work in professional and high positions in different sectors, the government decided to boost their effort and maintain their morale. In 1987, the government of Korea came up with equal employment act that was to eliminate any form of discrimination to female workers (Theodore 246). This act gave women an equal opportunity to secure any job in any rank provided they are qualified, and an equal opportunity of gaining promotions at their working places just as their fellow male workers. Today, a Korean woman is a very crucial contributor to the country’s economy. Women are now participating in all types of fields just like men. There are some fields that were believed to be best for men like engineering, law and medicine. Currently, Korean women have surpassed these believes ad are now actively working in such fields. The new administration that took p lace in 1998 was purposely to support the women affairs. This commission was even made to cover wider areas and be responsible for ministerial gender equality mainly to look over the women education and their careers. Although a Korean woman got an opportunity to acquire education and skills to enable her to work in high posts and other professional posts, other duties about rearing children and household chores are also her responsibilities. This makes Korean women to be among the busiest women in the world. The society does not allow these women to abandon the children and other household chores to their careers (Pok 121). The constitutional rights that opened all those opportunities to these women was a way of adding more responsibilities to women of Korea, but they proved to equal the challenge.Advertising Looking for essay on history? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Korean women are always overburdened with many commitments and prospectus. The government does not let down the efforts of these Korean women, but it worked hard towards empowering these women and to provide them with the necessary resources that would enable them perform their duties. Korean women are mostly involved in triple jobs whereby, the opportunity to education opened a great chance of working, their children as well rely on their mothers care and love, and finally the household chores are responsibilities of Korean women. In many companies, the employers avoid as much as possible from employing women especially the married ones due to their home burdens of children and other chores (Edson 96). This fact has made women to suffer in the modern Korea world, as they were facing such discrimination due to their other burdens. The government did not hesitate to protect women from such discrimination it came up with maternity protection law, whereby the employed women would recei ve a three month paid leave after delivery and they had the right to resume their working positions after the leave. This enactment protected many women from loosing their jobs after delivery as it was happening before. Despite all the barriers that Korean women faced before and after independence, they continued to prove their significance in the society. Women started participating in government and politics activities in the year 1990, and started taking remarkable responsibilities whereby they proved their capabilities of making achievements. For the past few years, there was a woman in Korea who managed to secure the position of a prime minister, and even others who were ready to meet the challenge by vying for presidency. Women have occupied other high positions in the government and in politics like the mayoral seats. In the year 2004, the percentage of women in the Korea national assembly had increased to up to 13%, and this was remarkable for women compared to the past when there was no woman in parliament (Edson 81). The presence of women in parliament and mostly in the law making activities was very crucial for the other women and a girl child in Korea. The women in parliament showed the readiness to continue the fight for the women rights to ensure the Korean woman was in the right position in the society. These women concentrated mostly in shaping the woman life right from the young female children to prepare them to handle the challenges of the family and for the working environment (Bary 867). In the past, a girl child grew up knowing that her place is within the household to take care of the husband, children and undertake other household chores. However, currently these young female children are brought up by learned mothers who show them that a woman is equal to any challenge just like men. The girl child is also brought up in the society where women are in top positions and are doing much to bring the achievement to the whole nation. The eme rgence of superior companies in Korea also promoted the learned women a great deal. The ones who were advantaged to acquire the education occupied the middle to upper level executives in those companies like LG electronics (Hyun 156). The companies employed women as they proved competent and equal to major challenges, and so these companies were so sure about good performance of women. Although such executive positions were relied on men only, women in some companies were even doing better than men. For instance, in most companies, women best perform the department of research and developments and the number of women employed in such field is increasing day by day. Globally, women are seen as a minority group, but their performance, determination and successful proves them as equal as men. The women’s role in the modern Korea covers both socially and economically (Bary 513). When women started working in professional positions, most of them became the family’s bread wi nner to be relied upon by the rest of the family as the source of financial support. Women with good working conditions have really proved to be performers in different fields. Apart from occupying the executive positions in different sectors, the learned women are also in best performing businesses. Women own and manage good businesses that earn them an attractive income in Korea. One reason why women are prospering in business is due to their capability of serving their customers well hence retaining the old ones and attracting more to their businesses (Theodore 202). The aspect of women owning businesses, they have become employers to even men. There are men who works in businesses and companies owned by women, and women have also proved to be good bosses. The women, who own businesses, are mostly also the overall manager of their businesses. According to some researches done, women businesses have prospered much as women have the best human resource attributes. In conclusion, wo men in the contemporary Korea are as competent workers as men are. Since independence, the government of Korea can least the effort of women, and mostly their contributions to the economy of the nation. Starting from the social setting the work of a Korean woman is identifiable, politically, women have also some wonderful achievements, and economically, they have contributed greatly (Hyun 105). The government of Korea has and is continuing to make the working conditions of women conducive, to enable them fulfil their dreams of improving the overall productivity of the nation. Gender equality is very important in any nation as everyone has his or her role to play in developing the nation. Gender discrimination can lead the whole nation to a downfall, as women are also contributors’ economically. Women have also another major role of acting as the role models of the growing female children. They have to act as good role models. Columbia University Press, 2008.Bary, William. So urces of East Asian Tradition: The modern period. New York:  Edson, Michael. Koreas twentieth-century. Hawaii: University of Hawaii, 2007. Hyun, Theresa. Writing women in Korea: Translation and feminism in the colonial  period. Hawaii: University of Hawaii Press, 2004. Pok, Sang. Modern korean society: Its development and prospect. California:  University of California, 2007. Theodore, Jun. The politics of gender in colonial Korea: Education, labour, and  health. California: University of California, 2008.

Common law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 1

Common law - Essay Example Wirral Utilities has dug a trench along the pavement and so as to prevent anybody falling in the trench, placed at one end a long handed hammer and at the other some picks and shovels. One end of the hammer lay on the pavement, and the other was hooked on to some railings. These precautions would have been sufficient for the public at large who used the pavement, but the claimant was special, in that he was blind. While walking to his work along the pavement as usual, he had a fall because he tripped over the end of the hammer lying on the pavement. Normal people would have seen the danger, but the claimant did not. He was himself not negligent. His white stick had passed over the hammer. As a result of the fall, he banged his head against the pavement. In the resultant injury, he became deaf and had to retire early from the job. The claimant has sued Wirral Utilities for the tort of negligence. The case is founded on four scenarios or likely turns of event. First is whether Wirral Utilities owed any duty of care to the public at large who utilized the pavement. The next question is whether Wirral utilities breached that duty owed to the claimant. It is the third point to be considered whether the damage to the claimant i.e. the injury caused to him arising from such negligence was foreseeable by a party in a position as Wirral utilities. Ultimately the essay will address the possible defences that Wirral utilities may have against the action brought by the claimant. People have rights in law apart from those arising out of contract. These rights can be enforced by the injured party. When these rights are infringed by somebody out of which the person is injured, and a damage results out of that injury, the party whose act or omission led to the tort is liable to the person aggrieved. Law imposes a duty upon everybody to take care that no one suffers as a result of his act or omission. Thus, in law, a person is duty bound to keep his dog on a